- 8 DB models (services, incidents, monitors, subscribers, etc.) - Full CRUD API for services, incidents, monitors - Public status page with live data - Incident detail page with timeline - API key authentication - Uptime monitoring scheduler - 13 tests passing - TECHNICAL_DESIGN.md with full spec
492 lines
17 KiB
Python
492 lines
17 KiB
Python
# This file is dual licensed under the terms of the Apache License, Version
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# 2.0, and the BSD License. See the LICENSE file in the root of this repository
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# for complete details.
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from __future__ import annotations
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import operator
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import os
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import platform
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import sys
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from typing import AbstractSet, Callable, Literal, Mapping, TypedDict, Union, cast
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from ._parser import MarkerAtom, MarkerList, Op, Value, Variable
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from ._parser import parse_marker as _parse_marker
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from ._tokenizer import ParserSyntaxError
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from .specifiers import InvalidSpecifier, Specifier
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from .utils import canonicalize_name
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__all__ = [
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"Environment",
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"EvaluateContext",
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"InvalidMarker",
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"Marker",
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"UndefinedComparison",
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"UndefinedEnvironmentName",
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"default_environment",
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]
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def __dir__() -> list[str]:
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return __all__
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Operator = Callable[[str, Union[str, AbstractSet[str]]], bool]
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EvaluateContext = Literal["metadata", "lock_file", "requirement"]
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"""A ``typing.Literal`` enumerating valid marker evaluation contexts.
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Valid values for the ``context`` passed to :meth:`Marker.evaluate` are:
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* ``"metadata"`` (for core metadata; default)
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* ``"lock_file"`` (for lock files)
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* ``"requirement"`` (i.e. all other situations)
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"""
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MARKERS_ALLOWING_SET = {"extras", "dependency_groups"}
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MARKERS_REQUIRING_VERSION = {
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"implementation_version",
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"platform_release",
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"python_full_version",
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"python_version",
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}
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class InvalidMarker(ValueError):
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"""Raised when attempting to create a :class:`Marker` from invalid input.
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This error indicates that the given marker string does not conform to the
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:ref:`specification of dependency specifiers <pypug:dependency-specifiers>`.
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"""
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class UndefinedComparison(ValueError):
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"""Raised when evaluating an unsupported marker comparison.
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This can happen when marker values are compared as versions but do not
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conform to the :ref:`specification of version specifiers
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<pypug:version-specifiers>`.
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"""
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class UndefinedEnvironmentName(ValueError):
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"""Raised when evaluating a marker that references a missing environment key."""
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class Environment(TypedDict):
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"""
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A dictionary that represents a Python environment as captured by
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:func:`default_environment`. All fields are required.
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"""
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implementation_name: str
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"""The implementation's identifier, e.g. ``'cpython'``."""
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implementation_version: str
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"""
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The implementation's version, e.g. ``'3.13.0a2'`` for CPython 3.13.0a2, or
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``'7.3.13'`` for PyPy3.10 v7.3.13.
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"""
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os_name: str
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"""
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The value of :py:data:`os.name`. The name of the operating system dependent module
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imported, e.g. ``'posix'``.
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"""
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platform_machine: str
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"""
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Returns the machine type, e.g. ``'i386'``.
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An empty string if the value cannot be determined.
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"""
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platform_release: str
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"""
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The system's release, e.g. ``'2.2.0'`` or ``'NT'``.
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An empty string if the value cannot be determined.
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"""
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platform_system: str
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"""
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The system/OS name, e.g. ``'Linux'``, ``'Windows'`` or ``'Java'``.
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An empty string if the value cannot be determined.
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"""
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platform_version: str
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"""
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The system's release version, e.g. ``'#3 on degas'``.
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An empty string if the value cannot be determined.
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"""
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python_full_version: str
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"""
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The Python version as string ``'major.minor.patchlevel'``.
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Note that unlike the Python :py:data:`sys.version`, this value will always include
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the patchlevel (it defaults to 0).
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"""
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platform_python_implementation: str
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"""
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A string identifying the Python implementation, e.g. ``'CPython'``.
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"""
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python_version: str
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"""The Python version as string ``'major.minor'``."""
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sys_platform: str
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"""
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This string contains a platform identifier that can be used to append
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platform-specific components to :py:data:`sys.path`, for instance.
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For Unix systems, except on Linux and AIX, this is the lowercased OS name as
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returned by ``uname -s`` with the first part of the version as returned by
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``uname -r`` appended, e.g. ``'sunos5'`` or ``'freebsd8'``, at the time when Python
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was built.
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"""
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def _normalize_extras(
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result: MarkerList | MarkerAtom | str,
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) -> MarkerList | MarkerAtom | str:
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if not isinstance(result, tuple):
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return result
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lhs, op, rhs = result
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if isinstance(lhs, Variable) and lhs.value == "extra":
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normalized_extra = canonicalize_name(rhs.value)
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rhs = Value(normalized_extra)
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elif isinstance(rhs, Variable) and rhs.value == "extra":
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normalized_extra = canonicalize_name(lhs.value)
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lhs = Value(normalized_extra)
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return lhs, op, rhs
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def _normalize_extra_values(results: MarkerList) -> MarkerList:
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"""
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Normalize extra values.
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"""
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return [_normalize_extras(r) for r in results]
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def _format_marker(
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marker: list[str] | MarkerAtom | str, first: bool | None = True
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) -> str:
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assert isinstance(marker, (list, tuple, str))
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# Sometimes we have a structure like [[...]] which is a single item list
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# where the single item is itself it's own list. In that case we want skip
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# the rest of this function so that we don't get extraneous () on the
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# outside.
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if (
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isinstance(marker, list)
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and len(marker) == 1
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and isinstance(marker[0], (list, tuple))
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):
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return _format_marker(marker[0])
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if isinstance(marker, list):
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inner = (_format_marker(m, first=False) for m in marker)
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if first:
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return " ".join(inner)
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else:
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return "(" + " ".join(inner) + ")"
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elif isinstance(marker, tuple):
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return " ".join([m.serialize() for m in marker])
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else:
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return marker
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_operators: dict[str, Operator] = {
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"in": lambda lhs, rhs: lhs in rhs,
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"not in": lambda lhs, rhs: lhs not in rhs,
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"<": lambda _lhs, _rhs: False,
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"<=": operator.eq,
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"==": operator.eq,
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"!=": operator.ne,
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">=": operator.eq,
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">": lambda _lhs, _rhs: False,
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}
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def _eval_op(lhs: str, op: Op, rhs: str | AbstractSet[str], *, key: str) -> bool:
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op_str = op.serialize()
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if key in MARKERS_REQUIRING_VERSION:
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try:
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spec = Specifier(f"{op_str}{rhs}")
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except InvalidSpecifier:
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pass
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else:
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return spec.contains(lhs, prereleases=True)
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oper: Operator | None = _operators.get(op_str)
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if oper is None:
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raise UndefinedComparison(f"Undefined {op!r} on {lhs!r} and {rhs!r}.")
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return oper(lhs, rhs)
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def _normalize(
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lhs: str, rhs: str | AbstractSet[str], key: str
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) -> tuple[str, str | AbstractSet[str]]:
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# PEP 685 - Comparison of extra names for optional distribution dependencies
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# https://peps.python.org/pep-0685/
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# > When comparing extra names, tools MUST normalize the names being
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# > compared using the semantics outlined in PEP 503 for names
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if key == "extra":
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assert isinstance(rhs, str), "extra value must be a string"
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# Both sides are normalized at this point already
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return (lhs, rhs)
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if key in MARKERS_ALLOWING_SET:
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if isinstance(rhs, str): # pragma: no cover
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return (canonicalize_name(lhs), canonicalize_name(rhs))
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else:
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return (canonicalize_name(lhs), {canonicalize_name(v) for v in rhs})
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# other environment markers don't have such standards
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return lhs, rhs
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def _evaluate_markers(
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markers: MarkerList, environment: dict[str, str | AbstractSet[str]]
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) -> bool:
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groups: list[list[bool]] = [[]]
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for marker in markers:
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if isinstance(marker, list):
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groups[-1].append(_evaluate_markers(marker, environment))
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elif isinstance(marker, tuple):
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lhs, op, rhs = marker
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if isinstance(lhs, Variable):
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environment_key = lhs.value
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lhs_value = environment[environment_key]
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rhs_value = rhs.value
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else:
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lhs_value = lhs.value
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environment_key = rhs.value
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rhs_value = environment[environment_key]
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assert isinstance(lhs_value, str), "lhs must be a string"
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lhs_value, rhs_value = _normalize(lhs_value, rhs_value, key=environment_key)
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groups[-1].append(_eval_op(lhs_value, op, rhs_value, key=environment_key))
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elif marker == "or":
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groups.append([])
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elif marker == "and":
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pass
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else: # pragma: nocover
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raise TypeError(f"Unexpected marker {marker!r}")
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return any(all(item) for item in groups)
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def _format_full_version(info: sys._version_info) -> str:
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version = f"{info.major}.{info.minor}.{info.micro}"
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kind = info.releaselevel
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if kind != "final":
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version += kind[0] + str(info.serial)
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return version
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def default_environment() -> Environment:
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"""Return the default marker environment for the current Python process.
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This is the base environment used by :meth:`Marker.evaluate`.
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"""
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iver = _format_full_version(sys.implementation.version)
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implementation_name = sys.implementation.name
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return {
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"implementation_name": implementation_name,
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"implementation_version": iver,
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"os_name": os.name,
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"platform_machine": platform.machine(),
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"platform_release": platform.release(),
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"platform_system": platform.system(),
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"platform_version": platform.version(),
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"python_full_version": platform.python_version(),
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"platform_python_implementation": platform.python_implementation(),
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"python_version": ".".join(platform.python_version_tuple()[:2]),
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"sys_platform": sys.platform,
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}
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class Marker:
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"""Represents a parsed dependency marker expression.
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Marker expressions are parsed according to the
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:ref:`specification of dependency specifiers <pypug:dependency-specifiers>`.
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:param marker: The string representation of a marker expression.
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:raises InvalidMarker: If ``marker`` cannot be parsed.
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Instances are safe to serialize with :mod:`pickle`. They use a stable
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format so the same pickle can be loaded in future packaging releases.
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.. versionchanged:: 26.2
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Added a stable pickle format. Pickles created with packaging 26.2+ can
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be unpickled with future releases. Backward compatibility with pickles
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from packaging < 26.2 is supported but may be removed in a future
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release.
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"""
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__slots__ = ("_markers",)
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def __init__(self, marker: str) -> None:
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# Note: We create a Marker object without calling this constructor in
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# packaging.requirements.Requirement. If any additional logic is
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# added here, make sure to mirror/adapt Requirement.
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# If this fails and throws an error, the repr still expects _markers to
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# be defined.
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self._markers: MarkerList = []
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try:
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self._markers = _normalize_extra_values(_parse_marker(marker))
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# The attribute `_markers` can be described in terms of a recursive type:
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# MarkerList = List[Union[Tuple[Node, ...], str, MarkerList]]
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#
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# For example, the following expression:
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# python_version > "3.6" or (python_version == "3.6" and os_name == "unix")
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#
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# is parsed into:
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# [
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# (<Variable('python_version')>, <Op('>')>, <Value('3.6')>),
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# 'and',
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# [
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# (<Variable('python_version')>, <Op('==')>, <Value('3.6')>),
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# 'or',
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# (<Variable('os_name')>, <Op('==')>, <Value('unix')>)
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# ]
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# ]
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except ParserSyntaxError as e:
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raise InvalidMarker(str(e)) from e
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@classmethod
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def _from_markers(cls, markers: MarkerList) -> Marker:
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"""Create a Marker instance from a pre-parsed marker tree.
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This avoids re-parsing serialised marker strings when combining markers.
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"""
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new = cls.__new__(cls)
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new._markers = markers
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return new
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def __str__(self) -> str:
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return _format_marker(self._markers)
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def __repr__(self) -> str:
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return f"<{self.__class__.__name__}({str(self)!r})>"
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def __hash__(self) -> int:
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return hash(str(self))
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def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
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if not isinstance(other, Marker):
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return NotImplemented
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return str(self) == str(other)
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def __getstate__(self) -> str:
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# Return the marker expression string for compactness and stability.
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# Internal Node objects are excluded; the string is re-parsed on load.
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return str(self)
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def __setstate__(self, state: object) -> None:
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if isinstance(state, str):
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# New format (26.2+): just the marker expression string.
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try:
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self._markers = _normalize_extra_values(_parse_marker(state))
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except ParserSyntaxError as exc:
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raise TypeError(f"Cannot restore Marker from {state!r}") from exc
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return
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if isinstance(state, dict) and "_markers" in state:
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# Old format (packaging <= 26.1, no __slots__): plain __dict__.
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markers = state["_markers"]
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if isinstance(markers, list):
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self._markers = markers
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return
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if isinstance(state, tuple) and len(state) == 2:
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# Old format (packaging <= 26.1, __slots__): (None, {slot: value}).
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_, slot_dict = state
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if isinstance(slot_dict, dict) and "_markers" in slot_dict:
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markers = slot_dict["_markers"]
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if isinstance(markers, list):
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self._markers = markers
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return
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raise TypeError(f"Cannot restore Marker from {state!r}")
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def __and__(self, other: Marker) -> Marker:
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if not isinstance(other, Marker):
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return NotImplemented
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return self._from_markers([self._markers, "and", other._markers])
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def __or__(self, other: Marker) -> Marker:
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if not isinstance(other, Marker):
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return NotImplemented
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return self._from_markers([self._markers, "or", other._markers])
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def evaluate(
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self,
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environment: Mapping[str, str | AbstractSet[str]] | None = None,
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context: EvaluateContext = "metadata",
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) -> bool:
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"""Evaluate a marker.
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Return the boolean from evaluating this marker against the environment.
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The environment is determined from the current Python process unless
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passed in explicitly.
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:param environment: Mapping containing keys and values to override the
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detected environment.
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:param EvaluateContext context: The context in which the marker is
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evaluated, which influences what marker names are considered valid.
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Accepted values are ``"metadata"`` (for core metadata; default),
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``"lock_file"``, and ``"requirement"`` (i.e. all other situations).
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:raises UndefinedComparison: If the marker uses a comparison on values
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that are not valid versions per the :ref:`specification of version
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specifiers <pypug:version-specifiers>`.
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:raises UndefinedEnvironmentName: If the marker references a value that
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is missing from the evaluation environment.
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:returns: ``True`` if the marker matches, otherwise ``False``.
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"""
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current_environment = cast(
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"dict[str, str | AbstractSet[str]]", default_environment()
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)
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if context == "lock_file":
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current_environment.update(
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extras=frozenset(), dependency_groups=frozenset()
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)
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elif context == "metadata":
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current_environment["extra"] = ""
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if environment is not None:
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current_environment.update(environment)
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if "extra" in current_environment:
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# The API used to allow setting extra to None. We need to handle
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# this case for backwards compatibility. Also skip running
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# normalize name if extra is empty.
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extra = cast("str | None", current_environment["extra"])
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current_environment["extra"] = canonicalize_name(extra) if extra else ""
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return _evaluate_markers(
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self._markers, _repair_python_full_version(current_environment)
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)
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def _repair_python_full_version(
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env: dict[str, str | AbstractSet[str]],
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) -> dict[str, str | AbstractSet[str]]:
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"""
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Work around platform.python_version() returning something that is not PEP 440
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compliant for non-tagged Python builds.
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"""
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python_full_version = cast("str", env["python_full_version"])
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if python_full_version.endswith("+"):
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env["python_full_version"] = f"{python_full_version}local"
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return env
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